plate no. 2279

Self -portrait

Jan Toorop

oilImpressionismself-portraitself-portraitfigurebookstableartist's studiopipe

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic composition and proportions of the figure and objects.
step 02
Block in the main shapes and areas of color using thin washes of paint.
step 03
Focus on establishing the correct values and color relationships, paying attention to the light source.
step 04
Gradually build up layers of paint, adding details and refining the forms.
step 05
Use thicker paint and visible brushstrokes to create texture and interest.
step 06
Pay close attention to the facial features and expression to capture the likeness of the artist.
step 07
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.
step 08
Glaze with thin washes of color to unify the painting and create a harmonious effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · titanium white

Achieve the various browns and earth tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and ivory black in different proportions. Use ultramarine blue and cadmium yellow to create subtle greens and grays.

techniques

·Underpainting
·Layering
·Dry brushing
·Scumbling
·Limited palette

common pitfalls

→Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
→Failing to establish accurate proportions in the initial sketch.
→Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
→Ignoring the subtle value changes that create form and depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
·Oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, ultramarine blue, cadmium yellow, titanium white)
·Palette
·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
·Linseed oil
·Odorless mineral spirits
·Palette knife
·Rags