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home·artworks·Self-portrait
Self-portrait by Józef Mehoffer

plate no. 2109

Self-portrait

Józef Mehoffer, 1898

oilImpressionismself-portraitportraitfiguremanclothingchairtable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding value relationships to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main value blocks: dark suit, light skin, mid-tone background.

  3. step 03

    Begin painting the background with thin washes of color, focusing on subtle variations.

  4. step 04

    Block in the basic skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle details.

  6. step 06

    Paint the dark suit, using layers to build up depth and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the chair and table, including highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of skin tone using white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of red. Achieve the background color by mixing white with small amounts of red, blue, and yellow.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Lack of depth in the dark suit.
  • →Ignoring subtle color variations in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·acrylic gesso
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a high-quality canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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