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home·artworks·Self portrait
Self portrait by Henry Tonks

plate no. 3859

Self portrait

Henry Tonks, 1909

oilImpressionismself-portraitfigureportraitinteriorchairwindowcurtains
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in depicting interior spaces and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and shadow areas with a thin wash of neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the figure, chair, and background with simplified color masses.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle value changes that define the form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, chair, and background, focusing on textures and patterns.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details, ensuring a cohesive and harmonious composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining ivory black, raw umber, and burnt sienna with white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red light sparingly to add warmth to the skin tones and fabrics.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle value changes in the face.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the overall harmony of the composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with a layer of gesso before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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