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home·artworks·Self-portrait
Self-portrait by Gentile Bellini

plate no. 0673

Self-portrait

Gentile Bellini, 1496

chalkHigh Renaissanceportraitportraitfiguremanheadwearhairclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this drawing will help students develop skills in rendering form with value and understanding the proportions of the human face. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of tone using chalk or charcoal.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall shape and proportions of the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main planes of the face and body with light, broad strokes.

  3. step 03

    Refine the contours of the face, paying attention to the angles and curves.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the values, starting with the darkest areas.

  5. step 05

    Add details such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using careful observation.

  6. step 06

    Develop the hair, using flowing lines to suggest its texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the clothing and background, adding subtle variations in tone.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · charcoal gray · ivory black

secondary · sepia

Vary pressure and layering to achieve different shades of gray. Use sepia for subtle warm tones.

techniques

  • ·Hatching and cross-hatching
  • ·Blending with a tortillon or finger
  • ·Eraser lifting for highlights
  • ·Value shading
  • ·Contour drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the drawing and losing the freshness of the initial sketch.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting bogged down in details before establishing the overall form.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the face.

materials

surface · toned drawing paper

required

  • ·Charcoal pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Blending stump (tortillon)
  • ·Drawing paper (toned or off-white)
  • ·Fixative spray
  • ·Pencil sharpener

optional

  • ·White chalk pencil
  • ·Sandpaper block for sharpening

Choose a paper with a slightly textured surface to allow for better blending and layering of charcoal.

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related guides

how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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