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home·artworks·Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait by David Wilkie

plate no. 6360

Self-Portrait

David Wilkie

oilRomanticismself-portraitportraitfiguremanclothingself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form using light and shadow. It also provides practice in alla prima painting and expressive brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall warm background tone using a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face, using a limited palette of flesh tones.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, paying close attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing, using bold brushstrokes to suggest the texture and form.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the face and clothing to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the hair and eyes, using small brushes and careful strokes.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the painting is balanced and harmonious.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Mix flesh tones by combining titanium white, cadmium red light, and a touch of burnt umber or yellow ochre. Use ivory black to create shadows and darker tones.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·limited palette
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong, leading to a distorted likeness.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value, making the painting look unrealistic.
  • →Using too much detail, which can detract from the overall impression.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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