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home·artworks·Self-portrait
Self-portrait by Benjamin Constant

plate no. 5960

Self-portrait

Benjamin Constant

temperaRomanticismself-portraitportraitfiguremanself-portraitclothingface
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice value studies and capturing likeness using a limited palette. Students can learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes and focus on light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic proportions and placement of the head, shoulders, and main features.

  2. step 02

    Block in the darkest areas of the background and shadows with a dark neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the mid-tones on the face and clothing, gradually building up the form.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the face, hair, and clothing, focusing on areas where light hits directly.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the facial features, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Soften edges and blend tones where needed to create a sense of form and depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and adjust values as necessary.

  8. step 08

    Add the signature at the bottom.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · raw umber

Mix various shades of gray by combining black and white in different ratios. Add a touch of raw umber to warm up the skin tones slightly.

techniques

  • ·value study
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the proportions of the face.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of light.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a mid-tone base.

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