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home·artworks·Self Portrait
Self Portrait by Ary Scheffer

plate no. 9044

Self Portrait

Ary Scheffer, 1839

oilRomanticismself-portraitportraitfiguremanhairclothingface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand portrait proportions, skin tone mixing, and how to create soft transitions with watercolor or similar media. It also provides practice in rendering hair and clothing folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the oval shape and the basic proportions of the head, shoulders, and facial features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the face and clothing with diluted washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering skin tones, gradually building up depth and color variations.

  4. step 04

    Paint the hair, focusing on the direction of the curls and the interplay of light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to subtle variations in tone and color.

  6. step 06

    Develop the clothing, using darker washes to create folds and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background with soft, blended washes.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the portrait.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, and umber, adjusting the proportions to achieve different shades. Use blue and umber for cooler shadows. Mix black and umber for the dark clothing.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color layering
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the soft transitions.
  • →Making the shadows too harsh and unnatural.
  • →Incorrect proportions of facial features.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of light.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 round brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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