
plate no. 3388
Arthur Hughes, 1851
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing likeness and subtle skin tones, as well as understanding value and form through loose brushwork. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth with a limited palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head and shoulders.
Establish the background tone with a thin wash of diluted color.
Block in the large areas of dark values for the hair and clothing.
Begin to build up the skin tones, focusing on the subtle shifts in color and value.
Refine the features of the face, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of form and depth.
Develop the details of the hair and clothing, using loose brushstrokes.
Add final touches and adjustments to the overall composition.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre
Mix skin tones using white, red, and a touch of umber or yellow ochre. Use ultramarine blue to cool down the skin tones in shadow areas. Mix a dark brown for the hair and clothing using umber and a touch of blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A toned canvas can help to create a more unified and harmonious painting. Consider using a thin wash of raw umber or burnt sienna to tone the canvas before beginning to paint.
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