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home·artworks·Self-portrait as Hamlet
Self-portrait as Hamlet by Eugene Delacroix

plate no. 6891

Self-portrait as Hamlet

Eugene Delacroix, 1821

oil, canvasRomanticismself-portraitfigureportraitmanclothingshadowshistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork, value studies, and capturing a likeness with limited detail. It's a good exercise in creating depth and form using primarily dark tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mid-tones, focusing on the planes of the face and the folds of the clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding highlights to the face and clothing, using a lighter value of the base color.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add texture to the clothing and background using loose, expressive brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · Prussian blue · yellow ochre

Mix black and umber for the darkest shadows. Add white to these mixtures to create lighter values. Use small amounts of blue and yellow to adjust the temperature of the grays and browns.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·value sketching

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality of the original.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure early on.
  • →Using too much color and losing the monochromatic feel.
  • →Getting bogged down in details instead of focusing on the overall impression.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Ivory black oil paint
  • ·Raw umber oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Bristle brushes

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before starting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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