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home·artworks·Seated Lady
Seated Lady by Philip Wilson Steer

plate no. 0153

Seated Lady

Philip Wilson Steer

oilImpressionismportraitfigureportraitwomandresshairseated
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork, capturing form with minimal detail, and mixing subtle skin tones. It's a good exercise in impressionistic portraiture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic figure proportions and pose.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of brown.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the figure using a limited palette of browns, whites, and pinks.

  4. step 04

    Develop the form of the dress with loose, visible brushstrokes, focusing on the highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, paying attention to the subtle color variations in the skin tones.

  6. step 06

    Define the hair with quick, gestural strokes.

  7. step 07

    Add the blue ribbon detail.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and details, ensuring a soft, impressionistic feel.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones using white, red, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine blue and white for the ribbon. Browns are achieved by mixing umber with other colors.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes sizes 2, 4, 6
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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