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home·artworks·Scene near Naples
Scene near Naples by Thomas Jones

plate no. 1254

Scene near Naples

Thomas Jones, 1783

oilRomanticismlandscapebuildinglandscapeskycloudshillvegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in depicting textures of stone, foliage, and clouds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the building, hill, and clouds.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, blending it smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes and values of the clouds, using white and gray.

  4. step 04

    Lay in the base colors for the hill, rocks, and vegetation, focusing on the overall value structure.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the building, including windows and architectural features.

  6. step 06

    Refine the textures of the rocks and foliage with small brushstrokes and varying values.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and edges to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and details.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · raw sienna · payne's gray

Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky and clouds. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the rocks and foliage, adjusting the values with white and black.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·value study

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·odorless mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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