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home·artworks·Sand Springs Butte
Sand Springs Butte by Childe Hassam

plate no. 6085

Sand Springs Butte

Childe Hassam, 1904

oilImpressionismlandscapemountainfieldskycloudslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and color mixing to create atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex textures like fields of flowers.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountain, field, and sky.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes of light blue and white, creating cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors of the mountain using browns, oranges, and grays.

  4. step 04

    Apply thicker, more textured brushstrokes to the mountain to suggest rock formations and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Block in the field with a base of green and yellow, varying the tones.

  6. step 06

    Add dabs of yellow, orange, and brown to represent the flowers, creating a textured surface.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the mountain and field, paying attention to color variations and light.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the sky, blending and softening edges as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cerulean blue

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · cadmium yellow light

Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky, adding touches of gray for cloud shadows. Achieve the mountain colors by mixing browns, oranges, and grays, and the field colors by blending greens, yellows, and browns.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much detail in the field
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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