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home·artworks·Samuel Prout
Samuel Prout by Charles Turner

plate no. 9091

Samuel Prout

Charles Turner, 1899

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigureclothingbookchairinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering clothing folds. It also provides practice in creating subtle tonal variations within a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and major shapes.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background tones using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the figure: face, clothing, and book.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, creating folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the book and other objects to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values to create a sense of harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and refine edges.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve the various shades of brown and gray by mixing raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white in different proportions. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna sparingly to add warmth.

techniques

  • ·grisaille
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Using too much color and losing the tonal harmony.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Raw umber oil paint
  • ·Ivory black oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use a canvas with a smooth texture to facilitate blending. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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