
plate no. 7444
Bernardino Luini, 1520
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering realistic skin tones and hair, as well as understanding chiaroscuro to create depth and form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement and proportions of the figures and the plate.
Establish the dark background using a thin wash of black or dark brown.
Block in the main shapes of the figures with simplified color masses, focusing on the light and shadow patterns.
Begin refining the skin tones, using subtle color variations to create a sense of realism.
Develop the details of the hair, using thin brushstrokes to suggest texture and volume.
Paint the drapery and clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.
Add the details of the plate and the water, capturing the reflections and highlights.
Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a harmonious and balanced image.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · viridian
Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Create shadows by adding black or burnt umber to the skin tone mixture. Use viridian and yellow ochre to create the green hues of the dress.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.
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