
plate no. 1247
John Constable, 1820
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth. Students will also learn to mix subtle color variations to depict light and shadow in a landscape.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the cathedral and the tree line.
Block in the sky with light gray and white, creating a sense of cloud cover.
Establish the base color of the grass field with a mix of green, brown, and yellow.
Begin layering the trees on the left, using darker greens and browns to create depth and shadow.
Paint the cathedral in the distance, paying attention to its delicate structure and subtle colors.
Add details to the foreground trees, including branches and leaves, using a variety of brushstrokes.
Refine the grass field with highlights and shadows, adding texture and dimension.
Add final details to the sky and cathedral, adjusting values and colors as needed.
color palette
primary · sap green · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black
Mix greens by combining blue and yellow with touches of brown. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and desaturating colors as they recede into the distance. Use white to create highlights and black to deepen shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for optimal texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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