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home·artworks·Saint Martin sharing his coat
Saint Martin sharing his coat by Léo Schnug

plate no. 0435

Saint Martin sharing his coat

Léo Schnug, 1906

ink, watercolorArt Nouveau (Modern)religious paintingfigureshorselandscapecityscapetreessky
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice figure drawing, perspective, and creating a sense of depth using value and line variations. Students can learn to simplify complex scenes into essential shapes and lines.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, horse, and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and basic perspective of the landscape.

  3. step 03

    Add details to the figures, paying attention to proportions and anatomy.

  4. step 04

    Apply a light wash of diluted brown or sepia watercolor to the sky and background.

  5. step 05

    Use darker washes to define shadows and create depth in the figures and landscape.

  6. step 06

    Add details with ink, using fine lines to define edges and textures.

  7. step 07

    Use a dry brush technique with watercolor to create texture in the trees and ground.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · sepia · burnt umber · payne's grey

secondary · raw sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix sepia and burnt umber for the warm browns. Use Payne's grey diluted for the cooler shadows. Add a touch of ultramarine to the grey for a deeper shadow.

techniques

  • ·ink wash
  • ·watercolor wash
  • ·dry brush
  • ·line drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Making the washes too opaque.
  • →Not paying attention to proportions of figures and horse.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paper
  • ·Pencil (2B or HB)
  • ·Sepia watercolor
  • ·Burnt umber watercolor
  • ·Payne's grey watercolor
  • ·Fine liner pen
  • ·Round watercolor brush (#4, #6)
  • ·Water container

optional

  • ·Palette
  • ·Masking fluid
  • ·Kneaded eraser

Use a light hand when sketching to avoid leaving visible pencil lines. Experiment with different dilutions of watercolor to achieve varying values.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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