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home·artworks·Saint-Julien-des-Chazes
Saint-Julien-des-Chazes by Armand Guillaumin

plate no. 8976

Saint-Julien-des-Chazes

Armand Guillaumin, 1895

oil, canvasImpressionismcityscapebuildingssnowrivermountaintreescityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing for atmospheric perspective and capturing reflections in water using broken brushstrokes. It also offers practice in simplifying complex architectural forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, mountain, and river, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by blocking in large areas of color for the sky, mountain, and water.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the buildings, paying attention to the shapes of the roofs and windows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the snow-covered mountain, using variations of white, blue, and purple to create depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Create the reflections in the water, using broken brushstrokes and similar colors to the surrounding objects.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees and other vegetation, using thin lines and small dabs of color.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · violet · sap green

Mix white with small amounts of blue and red for the snow and sky. Use umber and red for the buildings, and create variations by adding white, blue, or yellow. Achieve the water's reflections by blending similar colors to the surrounding objects with more blue and violet.

techniques

  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much detail in the reflections
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the snow

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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