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home·artworks·Saint Catherine of Alexandria (presumed self-portrait)
Saint Catherine of Alexandria (presumed self-portrait) by Barbara Longhi

plate no. 8555

Saint Catherine of Alexandria (presumed self-portrait)

Barbara Longhi, 1589

oilMannerism (Late Renaissance)self-portraitfigureportraitfemalesaintdresshair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in creating soft, diffused lighting and subtle color transitions.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the placement of the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone, leaving room for the figure to emerge.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, dress, and hair, using thin washes of paint.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the form of the face, adding highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying close attention to their shape and expression.

  6. step 06

    Work on the drapery of the dress, creating soft folds and highlights to suggest the form underneath.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the hair strands, jewelry, and any other accessories.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · alizarin crimson · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white, with small amounts of alizarin crimson for warmth. Use ivory black to darken shadows and create depth.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, burnt umber, titanium white, alizarin crimson, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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