
plate no. 3719
El Greco, 1579
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and creating depth through subtle value changes. It also provides practice in rendering textures, such as the fabric of the robe and the metallic details of the staff.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and staff.
Block in the background with broad strokes of muted blues and grays.
Establish the dark values of the robe, paying attention to the folds and shadows.
Begin to build up the skin tones of the face and hands, using thin layers of paint.
Add highlights to the face, hands, and staff to create dimension.
Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Paint the details of the staff, including the gold and silver elements.
Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium yellow light
Mix various shades of gray by combining ivory black and titanium white. Achieve skin tones by blending yellow ochre, titanium white, and a touch of burnt umber. Create the gold color by mixing cadmium yellow light with burnt umber and a touch of raw sienna.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a neutral gray can be helpful.
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