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home·artworks·Sailing into the Oslo Fiord
Sailing into the Oslo Fiord by Hans Gude

plate no. 9563

Sailing into the Oslo Fiord

Hans Gude

oilRomanticismmarinaseaboatsskycloudsrocksfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the subtle gradations of light and shadow in a seascape. It also provides practice in rendering realistic textures of water, clouds, and rocks.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the horizon line and placement of key elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, establishing the overall color and value range.

  3. step 03

    Lay in the base colors for the water, blending smoothly to create a sense of depth.

  4. step 04

    Add the distant landmasses and boats, focusing on atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Paint the larger boat, paying attention to the details of the sails and rigging.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground rocks, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures in the boats, keeping them small and in proportion to the overall scene.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium yellow

Mix ultramarine and yellow ochre for the greenish-blue tones of the water. Use burnt umber and raw sienna to create the warm tones of the rocks and boats. Add white to lighten the colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Using too much detail in the distant elements.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth in the water.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and unrealistic.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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