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home·artworks·Ruhe Auf Der Flucht
Ruhe Auf Der Flucht by Philipp Otto Runge

plate no. 3595

Ruhe Auf Der Flucht

Philipp Otto Runge, 1800

oilRomanticismreligious paintingfigureslandscapedonkeytreesfoliagereligious
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, particularly rendering skin tones and drapery, as well as creating depth through layering and atmospheric perspective in the landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the donkey.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape with thin washes of color, creating a sense of depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures' clothing and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow on their faces and bodies.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the donkey and the surrounding foliage.

  6. step 06

    Refine the drapery folds and textures of the clothing.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and form.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · sap green · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, and a touch of yellow ochre or burnt umber. Create muted greens by mixing sap green with burnt umber or ivory black.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of light and shadow.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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