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home·artworks·Rufisque
Rufisque by Edouard Riou

plate no. 5146

Rufisque

Edouard Riou, 1889

oilRomanticismillustrationbuildingslandscapefiguresskycloudsfence

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the buildings and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main shapes of the clouds in the sky.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the buildings, focusing on the roof lines and window placements.

  4. step 04

    Define the foreground elements, including the fence and the grassy areas.

  5. step 05

    Use hatching and cross-hatching to create shadows and define the forms of the buildings and landscape.

  6. step 06

    Vary the line weight to create depth, using thicker lines in the foreground and thinner lines in the background.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the figures, using small strokes to suggest their forms.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add any final touches.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary ·

This is a monochrome image, so focus on varying the tones of black and white through shading techniques.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·line variation
  • ·stippling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of the image.
  • →Not varying the line weight enough, resulting in a flat image.
  • →Making the foreground too busy and distracting from the background.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.

materials

surface · Sketching paper

required

  • ·Sketching paper
  • ·Pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Fine liner pens

optional

  • ·Tracing paper
  • ·Blending stump

Use a variety of pencil grades to create different tones and textures. A fine liner pen can be used for more precise details.

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