
plate no. 2097
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, capturing reflections, and using broken color to create a sense of movement and light. It's also a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes and focusing on essential shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: buildings, street, tram, and figures, paying attention to perspective.
Establish the sky and the overall value structure with thin washes of color.
Block in the large shapes of the buildings and street using simplified color blocks.
Add the tram and other vehicles, focusing on their basic forms and placement.
Begin adding details to the buildings, such as windows and architectural features, using small brushstrokes.
Paint the figures, simplifying their forms and focusing on their silhouettes.
Add reflections on the wet street using horizontal brushstrokes and varying values.
Refine details and add highlights to create a sense of light and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · payne's gray
Mix various shades of gray for the sky and buildings by combining ultramarine blue, burnt umber, and white. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the warm tones of the buildings and street. Add small amounts of cadmium red and viridian green for accents.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.
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