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home·artworks·Rue Montmartre, Paris
Rue Montmartre, Paris by Childe Hassam

plate no. 4349

Rue Montmartre, Paris

Childe Hassam, 1888

oilImpressionismgenre paintingstreet scenefiguresbuildingsflowerstreescityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values. It also provides practice in capturing light and shadow with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and perspective lines, focusing on the buildings and street.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic value structure with a thin wash of neutral colors.

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger areas of color, such as the buildings, street, and sky.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures, starting with the larger ones in the foreground and gradually working towards the background.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the buildings, including windows and architectural features.

  6. step 06

    Paint the flowers and foliage, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the light and shadow, paying attention to the direction of the light source.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · gray · white · ochre · brown

secondary · blue · red · green · purple

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and small amounts of other colors. Use ochre and brown to create the warm tones of the buildings and street. Mix greens from blues and yellows, and use reds and purples sparingly for accents.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and unrealistic.
  • →Ignoring the perspective and creating a flat, unrealistic scene.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (gray, white, ochre, brown, blue, red, green, purple)
  • ·Round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·Flat brushes (#6, #8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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