
plate no. 4349
Childe Hassam, 1888
Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values. It also provides practice in capturing light and shadow with visible brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes and perspective lines, focusing on the buildings and street.
Establish the basic value structure with a thin wash of neutral colors.
Block in the larger areas of color, such as the buildings, street, and sky.
Add the figures, starting with the larger ones in the foreground and gradually working towards the background.
Develop the details of the buildings, including windows and architectural features.
Paint the flowers and foliage, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.
Refine the light and shadow, paying attention to the direction of the light source.
Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.
color palette
primary · gray · white · ochre · brown
secondary · blue · red · green · purple
Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and small amounts of other colors. Use ochre and brown to create the warm tones of the buildings and street. Mix greens from blues and yellows, and use reds and purples sparingly for accents.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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