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Rouen suburb by Paul Gauguin

plate no. 7091

Rouen suburb

Paul Gauguin, 1884

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapelandscapetreesbuildinghillsskygrass
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and color mixing to represent light and form. It also provides practice in creating depth through layering and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, trees, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and distant hills.

  3. step 03

    Add the mid-ground elements, such as the trees and fields, using broader brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Define the foreground with more detail, including the grass and the building on the right.

  5. step 05

    Layer colors to create depth and texture, paying attention to the direction of light.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the form of the objects.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as small details in the trees and grass.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, adjust with white. Achieve earth tones by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and a touch of red. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too much detail in the distant areas, which can flatten the composition.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, sap green, burnt umber, titanium white, ultramarine blue, cadmium red, raw sienna)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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