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home·artworks·Rome From Monte Testaccio
Rome From Monte Testaccio by J.M.W. Turner

plate no. 5266

Rome From Monte Testaccio

J.M.W. Turner, 1820

pencil, watercolorRomanticismcityscapecityscapepyramidtreeswallsfiguressky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering washes to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering architectural details and figures in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the pyramid, the walls, and the distant city.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre across the entire paper for the base tone.

  3. step 03

    Add a pale blue wash for the sky, blending it softly into the horizon.

  4. step 04

    Layer washes of brown and ochre to define the hills and fields, using lighter tones for distant areas.

  5. step 05

    Paint the pyramid with a light gray wash, adding subtle shadows to define its form.

  6. step 06

    Use a fine brush to add details to the walls and buildings, using a mix of burnt sienna and raw umber.

  7. step 07

    Paint the trees in the foreground with a mix of greens, browns, and yellows, using small, broken brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add small figures and details in the foreground to create a sense of scale and activity.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · raw umber

secondary · cerulean blue · ivory black

Mix yellow ochre with burnt sienna for the warm earth tones. Use cerulean blue diluted with water for the sky. Add a touch of ivory black to create grays for the pyramid and shadows.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering washes
  • ·dry brush
  • ·rendering details
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth
  • →Not diluting the washes enough

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 10)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler

Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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