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home·artworks·Romania Breaking off Her Chains on the Field of Liberty
Romania Breaking off Her Chains on the Field of Liberty by Constantin Daniel Rosenthal

plate no. 3482

Romania Breaking off Her Chains on the Field of Liberty

Constantin Daniel Rosenthal, 1849

oilRomanticismallegorical paintingfigureallegoryflaglightdraperybook
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures with drapery and understanding light and shadow to create depth. It also provides practice in creating a focal point through the use of light.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the figure's pose and the placement of the flag and book.

  2. step 02

    Establish the light source and map out the areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the background, figure, and drapery.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the figure's features and the folds in the drapery, paying attention to the way light interacts with the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the flag, book, and olive branch.

  6. step 06

    Refine the values and colors, creating smooth transitions between light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and details to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and values.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black

Mix white with yellow ochre and a touch of burnt umber for the skin tones. Use ultramarine blue and white for the flag. Mix burnt umber and black for shadows.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong light source.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the basic values.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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