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home·artworks·Roman landscape
Roman landscape by Marià Fortuny

plate no. 0749

Roman landscape

Marià Fortuny

oilRomanticismlandscapebuildingtreesfenceskylandscapeclothesline
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and broken color techniques. It also encourages observation of subtle tonal variations in shadows and highlights.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the building, fence, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with light grays and whites, blending softly.

  4. step 04

    Add the dark masses of the building and foreground, using a mix of browns and blacks.

  5. step 05

    Introduce the greens of the trees, varying the tones and values.

  6. step 06

    Paint the fence with broken color, suggesting the individual posts.

  7. step 07

    Add the white clothesline, using thick paint and highlights.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values to create depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · sap green · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten values and blue to cool down colors. Achieve the greens by mixing blue and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending
  • →using too much detail
  • →ignoring value relationships
  • →making colors too saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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