plate no. 2539

Rocks and Waves (cape Shiono)

Fujishima Takeji, 1931

oilImpressionismmarinasearockswavesskycoastline

some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting dynamic water movement and using expressive brushstrokes to convey texture and form. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into essential shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity

brushwork visibility

value contrast

compositional simplicity

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the horizon line, large rock formations, and wave patterns.
step 02
Establish the sky and sea with broad, horizontal strokes, blending colors to create atmospheric perspective.
step 03
Block in the dark values of the rocks, paying attention to their overall shapes and the direction of light.
step 04
Begin adding the white of the breaking waves, using thick paint and directional strokes to suggest movement.
step 05
Refine the shapes of the waves and rocks, adding details and highlights to create depth and texture.
step 06
Mix and apply the various shades of blue and gray to represent the water's surface and reflections.
step 07
Add final touches, such as small splashes of white and subtle color variations in the rocks.
step 08
Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre

Mix ultramarine blue and white for the sky and distant water. Add burnt umber to the blue for darker areas of the sea. Use white with touches of blue and umber for the breaking waves. Mix burnt umber and a touch of blue for the rocks.

techniques