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home·artworks·Rockbound Coast, Ogunquit
Rockbound Coast, Ogunquit by Edward Henry Potthast

plate no. 2354

Rockbound Coast, Ogunquit

Edward Henry Potthast

oilImpressionismlandscaperocksoceanwavesfiguresskycoastline
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding how light interacts with different surfaces. Students will also practice simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the rocks and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, ocean, and rocks using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark shadows on the rocks using a mix of browns and blues.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter tones on the rocks to define their forms and textures.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the waves, focusing on the highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures on the cliff edge, keeping them simple and in proportion.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the rocks and waves, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium orange · viridian

Mix blues and whites for the sky and ocean. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the rocks, adding white for highlights and ultramarine for shadows. Mix greens and blues for the waves.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure early on.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the rocks and water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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