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home·artworks·Roan Mountain
Roan Mountain by T. C. Steele

plate no. 1470

Roan Mountain

T. C. Steele

oilImpressionismlandscapelandscapetreesfieldmountainscowssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to depict distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition: horizon line, mountain, tree masses, and field.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light blue wash, blending towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mountain with muted greens and blues, using lighter values for the distant peaks.

  4. step 04

    Paint the tree masses with varying shades of green, brown, and yellow, using broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Establish the field with a base layer of green, then add highlights and shadows with yellow, brown, and darker greens.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground, such as grasses and shadows, using smaller brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Paint the cows with small touches of white, brown, and black.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · sap green · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and create muted tones by adding small amounts of burnt umber or alizarin crimson. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and cooling colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much pure color
  • →Ignoring the values
  • →Creating flat, lifeless textures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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