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home·artworks·River Scene with Barges and Figures
River Scene with Barges and Figures by Johan Jongkind

plate no. 9732

River Scene with Barges and Figures

Johan Jongkind, 1870

oilImpressionismlandscaperiverboatsfiguresbuildingsskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the reflections in water. It also provides practice in rendering figures and structures with loose, impressionistic brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, riverbank, boats, and main structures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, paying attention to the cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors for the water, using horizontal strokes and varying shades of blue and gray.

  4. step 04

    Paint the riverbank with browns, ochres, and greens, creating texture with broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add the boats and structures, focusing on their shapes and tonal values.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the figures, keeping them small and suggestive.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and adjust the colors.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · raw sienna · payne's gray

Mix blues and grays with white to create the sky and water. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre to create earthy tones for the riverbank and structures. Add small amounts of secondary colors to create subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details
  • →creating muddy colors
  • →failing to establish a clear focal point
  • →inaccurate perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints (ultramarine blue, burnt umber, yellow ochre, titanium white, raw sienna, payne's gray)
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags

Use a limited palette to create a harmonious color scheme. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil and turpentine for smooth application.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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