
plate no. 9732
Johan Jongkind, 1870
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the reflections in water. It also provides practice in rendering figures and structures with loose, impressionistic brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, riverbank, boats, and main structures.
Block in the sky with light blues and grays, paying attention to the cloud formations.
Establish the base colors for the water, using horizontal strokes and varying shades of blue and gray.
Paint the riverbank with browns, ochres, and greens, creating texture with broken brushstrokes.
Add the boats and structures, focusing on their shapes and tonal values.
Introduce the figures, keeping them small and suggestive.
Refine the details and add highlights to create depth and dimension.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and adjust the colors.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · titanium white · raw sienna · payne's gray
Mix blues and grays with white to create the sky and water. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre to create earthy tones for the riverbank and structures. Add small amounts of secondary colors to create subtle variations.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a limited palette to create a harmonious color scheme. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil and turpentine for smooth application.
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