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home·artworks·River Loing
River Loing by Alfred Sisley

plate no. 3350

River Loing

Alfred Sisley, 1892

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapetreesriverbuildingsskylandscapewater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as capturing reflections in water using broken brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the placement of the buildings, trees, and river.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and white, using horizontal brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic colors of the water, reflecting the sky and surrounding landscape.

  4. step 04

    Paint the trees, starting with the trunks and then adding the branches with thin, delicate strokes.

  5. step 05

    Add the buildings, paying attention to their shapes and the direction of light.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground with textured brushstrokes to represent the ground and vegetation.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details, such as the reflections in the water and the branches of the trees.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · titanium white · yellow ochre · raw umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian

Mix blues and whites for the sky and water. Use yellow ochre and raw umber for the trees and buildings, adding touches of other colors to create variations.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and not capturing the subtle nuances.
  • →Ignoring the reflections in the water and making them too literal.
  • →Failing to create depth and atmosphere in the landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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