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home·artworks·Rio St. Geronimo, Venice
Rio St. Geronimo, Venice by Franz Richard Unterberger

plate no. 5585

Rio St. Geronimo, Venice

Franz Richard Unterberger

oil, canvasRomanticismcityscapecanalbuildingsfigureswaterbridgesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, rendering reflections in water, and capturing atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in painting architectural details and figures in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective of the canal and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings, water, and sky with thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Develop the sky with soft, blended brushstrokes, creating subtle variations in tone.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, including windows, doors, and architectural features.

  6. step 06

    Paint the water, capturing the reflections of the buildings and sky.

  7. step 07

    Add figures and boats to the scene, paying attention to their scale and placement.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of gray and brown for the buildings and stone. Use blues and greens with white for the sky and water. Add touches of red and yellow for warmth and highlights.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective
  • →Overly detailed rendering of distant objects
  • →Muddy colors in the water
  • →Lack of variation in brushstrokes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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