
plate no. 9098
Benito Quinquela Martin, 1963
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing reflections and using broken color to create texture and depth. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and color blocks.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: boats, buildings, and the horizon line.
Block in the large areas of color for the sky, water, and buildings using thin washes.
Establish the basic color relationships and values, focusing on the reflections in the water.
Add details to the buildings and boats, using thicker paint and visible brushstrokes.
Develop the reflections further, using broken color and varying the direction of your brushstrokes.
Refine the figures and other small details.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Make final adjustments to the color and value to achieve a harmonious composition.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · titanium white
secondary · viridian green · burnt umber · cadmium yellow
Mix various shades of orange, green, and brown by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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