
plate no. 1888
Thomas Girtin, 1799
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating subtle tonal variations. It also provides practice in rendering architectural details and reflections in water.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: the horizon line, the outline of the castle, the bridge, and the distant hills.
Establish the basic tonal values of the sky, using diluted washes of grey and brown.
Apply a base layer of brown and ochre to the land and castle, varying the tones to suggest form.
Paint the bridge, paying attention to the arches and their reflections in the water.
Add darker tones to the shadows under the bridge and around the castle to create depth.
Develop the details of the castle, using a fine brush to suggest the stonework.
Refine the reflections in the water, using horizontal strokes to create a sense of movement.
Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black
secondary · yellow ochre · payne's gray
Mix raw umber and ivory black for various shades of grey. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre to create warm earth tones. Dilute colors with water for transparent washes.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.
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