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home·artworks·Rev. Alexander Carlyle
Rev. Alexander Carlyle by Henry Raeburn

plate no. 6024

Rev. Alexander Carlyle

Henry Raeburn, 1796

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingfacehair
some experience helpful

This painting is a good exercise in portraiture, focusing on subtle value changes to create form and capturing a likeness. Students will learn to mix realistic skin tones and create a sense of depth with limited color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and placement of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the face and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the skin tones, starting with the mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair and clothing, using subtle variations in color and value.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend transitions to create a smooth, realistic effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to bring the portrait to life.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

Mix skin tones by blending yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red for warmth and ultramarine blue to cool down the tones. Darken colors with ivory black.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value control
  • ·portrait proportions

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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