
plate no. 3821
Theophile Steinlen, 1897
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and expression, as well as practicing atmospheric perspective to create depth in a cityscape. Students will also learn to simplify complex scenes and use color to create mood.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and the cityscape in the background.
Establish the overall color scheme by applying thin washes of color to the canvas.
Begin building up the values and details of the face, focusing on capturing the likeness and expression.
Add details to the hair, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture and volume.
Develop the background cityscape, using atmospheric perspective to create depth and distance.
Add the figures in the background, simplifying their forms and using muted colors to blend them into the scene.
Refine the details of the clothing, using subtle variations in color and value to create form and texture.
Make final adjustments to the composition, ensuring that the focal point is clear and the overall mood is consistent.
color palette
primary · Prussian blue · Cadmium red · Yellow ochre
secondary · Titanium white · Burnt umber
Mix Prussian blue with white to create the various shades of blue in the clothing. Use cadmium red and yellow ochre to create the warm tones in the face and hair. Burnt umber can be used to darken shadows and add depth to the composition.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes and shapes to create a variety of textures.
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