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home·artworks·Retrato de José Benjumeda y Gens
Retrato de José Benjumeda y Gens by Joaquín Manuel Fernández Cruzado

plate no. 8000

Retrato de José Benjumeda y Gens

Joaquín Manuel Fernández Cruzado, 1830

oilRomanticismportraitportraitmanclothingfacehaircollar
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering of clothing folds. It also provides practice in creating a convincing likeness.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of neutral brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of value on the face, using a limited palette of skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Paint the dark coat, focusing on the subtle variations in value and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add the white collar and shirt, carefully rendering the folds and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Refine the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the portrait.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. The coat is primarily black with subtle variations created by adding small amounts of umber or blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Lack of subtle value variations in the coat.
  • →Ignoring the direction of light.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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