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home·artworks·Resting by a Stream
Resting by a Stream by Thomas Hill

plate no. 7027

Resting by a Stream

Thomas Hill, 1866

oilRomanticismlandscapemountainstreesriverskycloudsfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering realistic textures of rocks, trees, and water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, trees, and river.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blue and white, blending the colors smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant mountains with muted blues and grays to create atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Paint the large rock formations in the foreground, using a mix of browns, grays, and creams, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add the trees, starting with the darker masses and layering lighter greens and yellows on top to create depth and texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the river and foreground, using a mix of greens, browns, and blues, reflecting the colors of the sky and trees.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the foreground vegetation and rocks, using smaller brushes and varying the colors and textures.

  8. step 08

    Add the figures in the foreground, keeping them small and simple.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · raw sienna

Mix various shades of green by combining blue, yellow, and brown. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to the colors of distant objects.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →not establishing a clear value structure
  • →failing to create depth with color
  • →making the colors too saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth of colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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