
plate no. 9590
Max Liebermann, 1905
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow with broken color and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into essential shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the overall layout of the restaurant scene.
Establish the main value structure by blocking in the darks and lights with thin washes of color.
Begin adding local color to the trees, tables, and figures, using broken color to create a sense of vibrancy.
Develop the foliage with short, choppy brushstrokes, varying the greens and yellows to suggest sunlight filtering through the leaves.
Refine the details of the figures and the restaurant, paying attention to their forms and their relationships to each other.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension, using thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes.
Glaze over areas to unify the color palette and create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final details and adjust values as needed to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · sap green · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue · raw sienna
Mix greens by blending yellow ochre and ultramarine blue with varying amounts of white. Create earth tones by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and white. Use small amounts of cadmium yellow to brighten greens and add highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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