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home·artworks·Rennpferd Pyrrhus the First
Rennpferd Pyrrhus the First by John Frederick Herring Sr.

plate no. 7963

Rennpferd Pyrrhus the First

John Frederick Herring Sr.

oilRomanticismanimal paintinghorseanimalstablehayportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering animal anatomy and creating subtle gradations of color to depict form. It also provides practice in depicting textures like hay and wood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the horse and the stable interior.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas of the horse's body, the hay, and the background.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the horse's anatomy, paying attention to muscle definition and bone structure.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the horse's head, including the eyes, nostrils, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Work on the texture of the hay, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, adding details to the stable walls and the water trough.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · cadmium red

Mix burnt umber and raw sienna with white to create the various shades of brown for the horse. Use yellow ochre and white for the hay. Add a touch of cadmium red to the brown mix for warmer tones.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the horse wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall form.
  • →Making the colors too flat and lifeless.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and color.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for the painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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