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Reflection by Frederick Sandys

plate no. 9272

Reflection

Frederick Sandys, 1871

chalk, paperRomanticismportraitportraitfigurewomanhairclothingface
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in blending chalk pastels to create soft transitions and rendering realistic skin tones and fabric folds. It also provides practice in capturing a likeness and conveying a sense of mood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas with light strokes of gray and brown chalk.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, using layers of pink, peach, and cream chalks, blending carefully.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, paying attention to the subtle variations in value.

  5. step 05

    Render the hair with a combination of short, curved strokes and soft blending.

  6. step 06

    Develop the folds and drapery of the clothing, using darker grays and browns to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background with soft, blended strokes of neutral colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the portrait.

color palette

primary · gray · brown · cream · peach

secondary · pink · light blue

Mix browns and grays to create a range of neutral tones. Use light touches of pink and peach to warm up the skin tones. Light blue can be used to cool down shadows.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·hatching
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the blending, resulting in a muddy or flat appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure, leading to a lack of depth.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong, resulting in an inaccurate likeness.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, which can detract from the overall mood.

materials

surface · toned paper

required

  • ·Gray paper or toned paper
  • ·White chalk pastel
  • ·Black chalk pastel
  • ·Brown chalk pastel
  • ·Peach chalk pastel
  • ·Pink chalk pastel
  • ·Blending stumps or tortillions

optional

  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Fixative spray
  • ·Colored pencils for underdrawing

Choose a paper with a slightly textured surface to allow the chalk pastels to adhere well. A mid-tone gray or beige paper is ideal.

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