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home·artworks·Red Sea
Red Sea by Marianne North

plate no. 2813

Red Sea

Marianne North, 1880

oilImpressionismmarinaseaskysunsetcloudswatersun
suitable for beginners

This painting is excellent for learning color mixing and creating subtle gradations in the sky and water. Students will also practice simplifying a complex scene into basic shapes and color blocks.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and the position of the sun.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, starting with the lightest tones and gradually adding darker shades.

  3. step 03

    Mix the pink and orange hues for the sunset and apply them in horizontal bands.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water using a similar approach, blending blues and greens to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the reflection of the sun on the water with vertical strokes of yellow and orange.

  6. step 06

    Introduce subtle variations in the clouds using light gray and lavender tones.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and blend the transitions between colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the sun and its reflection.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cerulean blue · cadmium red · cadmium yellow

secondary · violet · raw umber

Achieve the sky colors by mixing white with small amounts of blue, red, and yellow. The water is a combination of blue, white, and a touch of green. The sunset hues are created by blending red, yellow, and white.

techniques

  • ·color blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brush
  • ·gradation

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Creating harsh lines between color areas.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle shifts in color temperature.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial strokes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly due to their faster drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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