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home·artworks·Reconnoitering
Reconnoitering by John Singer Sargent

plate no. 9342

Reconnoitering

John Singer Sargent, 1911

oil, canvasImpressionismportraitfiguremountainslandscapeportraitskyartist
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, landscape painting, and capturing light and shadow. It also provides practice in creating depth and atmosphere using color and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch outlining the main shapes: the figure, the mountains, and the foreground.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main colors of the background: sky, mountains, and distant hills.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to define the shadows and highlights on the mountains.

  4. step 04

    Start working on the figure, focusing on the overall form and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figure's face, clothing, and hands.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground, including the vegetation and the artist's chair.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · raw sienna

Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve the atmospheric mountain hues by layering blues, purples, and grays.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·alla prima
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for expressive brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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