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home·artworks·Reading by Candlelight
Reading by Candlelight by Petrus van Schendel

plate no. 5984

Reading by Candlelight

Petrus van Schendel

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingfigurecandletablestill lifebookinterior
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create a focal point using light. It also provides practice in rendering realistic textures and forms in low-light conditions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, table, and candle.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a dark brown or black base layer.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the mid-tones, focusing on the areas illuminated by the candlelight.

  4. step 04

    Carefully build up the highlights, paying attention to the way light reflects off different surfaces.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figure, still life elements, and background.

  6. step 06

    Glaze thin layers of color to create depth and luminosity.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the dramatic effect.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Achieve the warm glow of candlelight by mixing yellow ochre with small amounts of cadmium red and white. Use burnt umber and ivory black to create the deep shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Overworking the highlights, resulting in a chalky appearance.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between light and shadow.
  • →Getting lost in the details before establishing the overall form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A toned canvas can help to establish the dark background more easily.

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