Reading a Tract

Create a light sketch outlining the composition and major shapes.

Establish the darkest values first, focusing on areas in shadow.

Gradually build up the mid-tones, paying attention to the direction of light.

Add highlights to create contrast and define forms.

Refine details such as facial features and textures.

Use cross-hatching and stippling to create subtle variations in tone.

Check the overall balance of values and adjust as needed.

Add final touches to enhance the sense of depth and realism.