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home·artworks·Raphael and the Fornarina
Raphael and the Fornarina by Federico Faruffini

plate no. 6279

Raphael and the Fornarina

Federico Faruffini, 1858

oilRomanticismhistory paintingfigureslandscapearchitecturestoneclothingsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, including rendering realistic skin tones and drapery, as well as creating atmospheric perspective in the background landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the figures, clothing, and landscape using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Develop the skin tones of the figures, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the clothing, including folds, highlights, and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the background landscape, creating depth and atmosphere through the use of color and value.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the architectural elements, such as the arches and steps.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a harmonious and balanced composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · ivory black

Mix skin tones using titanium white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of cadmium red. Create atmospheric perspective in the background by adding ultramarine blue to the colors.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery studies
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth in the background
  • →Poorly rendered skin tones

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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