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home·artworks·Rainy Day
Rainy Day by Frank W. Benson

plate no. 6655

Rainy Day

Frank W. Benson, 1906

oilImpressionismgenre paintinginteriorfigurechairfireplaceroomrug
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and creating a sense of depth through subtle color variations. It also offers practice in capturing the texture of different materials like fabric and wood.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the room's structure, the figure, and key objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the values (light and dark).

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the figure, paying attention to the folds of the dress and the light on her face.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the room, such as the fireplace, the rug, and the objects on the mantelpiece.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, blending and layering as needed.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and adjust the color harmony.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining raw umber, ultramarine blue, and titanium white. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre to create warm highlights and subtle variations in the wood tones.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Losing the overall sense of light and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·#4 round brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium alkyd

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish the overall color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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