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home·artworks·Ragusa (Dubrovnik)
Ragusa (Dubrovnik) by Stanley Spencer

plate no. 0984

Ragusa (Dubrovnik)

Stanley Spencer

oilNeo-Romanticismlandscapelandscapetreesstone wallhillsidevegetationsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating depth through atmospheric perspective and simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve naturalistic tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the stone wall, hillside, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas: sky, hillside, grass, and stone wall.

  4. step 04

    Develop the color variations within each area, paying attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees and vegetation, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and textures of the stones in the wall.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white · sap green

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow light

Achieve the greens by mixing yellow ochre, sap green, and a touch of ultramarine blue. Create the stone color by mixing white with raw umber and a hint of burnt sienna. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of raw umber for the clouds.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective, making distant objects too sharp.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleanup)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·rags

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create the rough texture of the stone wall. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly, while oils offer richer colors and blending capabilities.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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